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CILAS laser - the automated auto sampler

 

Key Features

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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FRAUNHOFER THEORY


Assumptions
Spherical, non-porous and opaque particles,
Diameter d > wavelength l,
Particles are distant enough from each other,
Random motion,
All the particles diffract the light with the same efficiency, regardless of.

Characteristic of the Airy shape

Characteristic of the Airy shape : 3d graph
Characteristic of the Airy shape : 2d graph

Circular,
Consisting in concentric rings I = f (a),
Spacing and size of the rings are linked to the particle size,
The fist zero angle is related to the diameter d by 1.22 l/d,
75% of the total energy is concentrated in the first lobe.

 

Principle

Principle

 

Aspect of the diffraction pattern with respect to the particle size

System
System
for a large particle
System
System
for a small particle

The observation of the diffraction pattern at finite distance is done through a lens (L) placed between the laser source and the detector

The observation of the diffraction pattern at finite distance

The diffraction patterns of particles having the same size converge at the same point whatever them location with respect to the lens,
The first zero on the detector is 1.22 lf/d where f is the focal length.


MIE THEORY

The Fraunhofer theory is applicable for large particles compared to the wavelength l (diffusion and absorption are not considered). 
For smaller particles, it is appropriate to use Mie Theory.
Mie schema
The Mie model takes into account both diffraction and diffusion of the light around the particle in its medium. 
To use the Mie model, it is necessary to know the complex refractive index of both the sample and the medium. 
This complex index has a real part, which is the standard refractive index, and an imaginary part, which represents absorption.

Complex index = m
m = a + b
a : real part
b : imaginary part

Because of the importance of this model, Cilas has crated a fast algorithm, which enables the user to get, within seconds, diffusion results using Mie theory and taking into account the complex index of the sample.

Come and see our solutions at the following trade shows:

 

Pittcon 2012

Booth 2635

Orlando, FL

March 11 - 15, 2012

 

Particle Society of Minnesota

Roseville, MN

March 2012

 

Regional Refractories

St. Louis, MO

March 2012

 

Analytica

Munich, Germany

April 17 - 20, 2012

 

Chicago Catalyst Show

Chicago, IL

May 2012

 

Powder and Bulk Solids 2012

Booth 2738

Rosemont, IL

May 8 - 10, 2012

 

Alchema 2012

Frankfurt Germany

June 2012

 

Southeast Catalyst Show

Asheville, NC

September 2012

 

American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists 2012

Booth 3728

Chicago, IL

October 14 - 18, 2012